Men’s Healthcare

Prostate Cancer: How to Diagnose and Treat it?

Prostate Cancer: How to Diagnose and Treat it?

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers, with a 5 year survival rate of 64%, just in India. There is a great rise in the cases in young people.

Cancer is a disorder in which the body’s cells proliferate uncontrollably. When cancer starts in the prostate (the male reproductive organ that produces fluids, which nourish and protect sperm cells), it is called prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the second most prevalent form of cancer in men and the sixth leading cause of cancer death. It is the most common malignancy diagnosed globally in more than fifty percent of countries.

Fortunately, most prostate cancers grow slowly, are low-grade, have a modest risk, and are not particularly aggressive. Prostate cancer is uncommon in men under the age of 40, and its prevalence increases exponentially with age. In this illness, the most significant risk factor is age.

Risk factors

Potential causes of prostate cancer include Male gender, older age, positive family history, obesity, hypertension, lack of physical activity, high consumption of saturated fat, a low amount of dietary selenium, vitamin E, and vitamin D, consistently elevated testosterone levels, Agent Orange exposure, and ethnicity (African-American males are at the highest risk of developing prostate cancer. After African-American males, white men are the most likely to have prostate cancer, followed by Hispanic and Native American men. Asian-American males have the lowest prostate cancer rates). 

prostate cancer
back pain

Symptoms

The proximity of the prostate gland to the bladder and urethra increases the likelihood that a person will have various urinary symptoms in addition to others. Depending on the size and location of the tumour, this is typical in the early stages of cancer. Some of the symptoms could be:

  • Problems urinating
  • Urge to urinate frequently, especially at night
  • Weak or interrupted urine flow
  • Discomfort or burning sensation when urinating
  • Blood in pee or semen
  • Painful ejaculation
  • Persistent back, hip, or pelvic pain

Prevention:

1. Maintain a Healthy Body Weight

According to research, individuals suffering from obesity have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer as well as other malignancies like colon and breast cancer. This might be the case because fat causes the body to become more inflamed, which could lead to cell damage and the spread of cancer.

Obesity
quit smoking

2. Quit Smoking

Smoking is not just bad for your lungs but for you also. Various hazardous compounds found in cigarette smoke can damage the DNA and result in the growth of cancer cells.

Additionally, studies show that smokers have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than non-smokers.

According to a clinical trial, men who ejaculate more than 21 times a month have a lower risk of developing prostate cancer than men who ejaculate 4

3. Ejaculate More Often

According to a clinical trial, men who ejaculate more than 21 times a month have a lower risk of developing prostate cancer than men who ejaculate 4

3. Ejaculate More Often

According to a clinical trial, men who ejaculate more than 21 times a month have a lower risk of developing prostate cancer than men who ejaculate 4

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